Depending on the size, location and severity of your bruise, it could appear shades of blue, purple or black. Yellow or green Between days after the initial trauma your bruise will begin to turn a yellow or green shade. These colors are the result of the compounds biliverdin and bilirubin, which are produced when the body needs to break down hemoglobin blood.
Yellowish-brown or light brown This is the final stage of bruising and typically occurs between days after the initial trauma. What is the difference between a bruise, contusion and hematoma Bruises are also called contusions. If you experience any of the following symptoms after a head, face or abdomen trauma, visit State Urgent Care as soon as possible to avoid further complications: Head Intracranial hematomas may cause headaches, vomiting, nausea, slurred speech and confusion.
Face Septal hematomas make the nose and area under the eyes swell and bruise. You may also experience nosebleeds or clear fluid draining from the nose. Abdomen Abdominal hematomas may not initially cause any symptoms but can lead to swelling, tenderness and pain. When to get a bruise checked out Bruises are typically surface injuries that heal on their own without medical attention, and people can treat them safely at home.
See your doctor or visit State Urgent Care right away if you notice any of the following symptoms: Abnormal bleeding in the gums, frequent nose bleeds or blood in the urine or stool Frequent very large, very painful bruises Numbness or weakness anywhere in the injured limb Swelling around the bruised skin Loss of function in the affected area joint, limb or muscle Increased size or density Lump under the bruise Pain that lasts longer than days Persistent bruising for more than 2 weeks Potential broken bone Trauma in the head or neck Vision impairment Unexplained or random bruising, especially in the abdomen, head, or trunk, as this may signal a problem with an internal organ Conditions that increase your risk of bruising People taking prescription blood thinners should also talk to their doctor if they suffer a fall or significant injury, as they have a higher risk of bruising and complications from bruising.
Here are additional conditions that increase your risk of significant bruising and complications: Aged 50 years or older Bleeding disorders e. Inflammatory breast cancer can look like bruising on the breast. Your breast may also feel tender and warm.
Inflammatory breast cancer may not involve lumps like other types of breast cancer. If you have signs and symptoms of leukemia or inflammatory breast cancer, see your doctor right away. An X-ray can confirm or rule this out. Be prepared to provide your personal and family health history as well as a list of medications and dietary supplements.
Blood tests can check platelet levels and measure blood-clotting time. Depending on your symptoms, you may also need an X-ray or other imaging tests to check for fractured bones. Initial tests plus a physical exam will inform the next steps. Aspirin can cause more bleeding, so choose acetaminophen Tylenol for pain. You can also try a few home remedies :. Damage to blood vessels can cause bruising and blood clots, but the two conditions have many differences.
Learn more about them. Bruises are common and usually disappear with time. Here are 10 easy treatments to lessen the pain and reduce the visibility. Learn about how to get…. Sporadic bruising usually isn't cause for worry.
We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Bruises happen when small blood vessels in the skin are damaged.
Over time, a bruise changes color as the blood under the skin breaks down, and as the bruise heals. Bruising typically occurs when a person receives an injury to an area of their skin, such as from falling or bumping into something. The blood vessels between the skin and other tissues in the body burst. The blood pools under the surface of the skin, causing a bruise. It is natural for a bruise to change color during the healing process.
Read on to learn more about the usual cycle of bruising, and when a person should see their doctor about a bruise, for example, when it does not heal, returns or the pain intensifies. A person may be able to estimate how old a bruise is from the color. As the body heals and breaks down the hemoglobin, or compound that gives blood its red color, the bruise will change in color.
This is a regular part of the healing process. However, skin color affects the appearance of a bruise. Those with medium skin tones had more red and yellow to their bruises, while darker skin tones displayed darker bruises. During the healing process, a bruise will usually go through the following colors :.
Finally, once the bruise has turned a light brown, it will begin to fade. Most bruises will disappear without treatment within about 2 weeks. Bruises are not typically something to cause undue worry. Have you ever banged your knee on the door jam taking a corner too fast? Bumps, falls, and knocks happen to the best of us, and many times they lead to unsightly bruises.
Bruising is a normal response to any injury. Even the smallest impact can leave behind a horrible looking bruise. While bruises usually go away on their own, there are several steps you can take to lessen the pain and reduce visibility.
When you sustain an injury, those tiny blood vessels burst and bleed. As your injury heals, the blood is eventually reabsorbed by the body. Over its life-cycle, your bruise may change different colors as it heals.
Bruises can also be very tender to the touch. Most bruises disappear entirely after a couple of weeks. Still, some will take longer to heal based on the severity of the damage. The only way to get rid of bruises is to speed up the healing process to lessen the pain and reduce visibility.
Apply ice immediately after the injury. Apply heat to bruises that have already formed to clear up the trapped blood. Compression, elevation, and a bruise-healing diet can also help speed up the healing process. Bruises can be challenging to treat because the damage is beneath your skin.
The most effective way to heal a bruise is to take care of your body and give it time. However, there are things you can do at home to speed up the healing process , minimize the appearance of bruises, and even diminish the severity of your injury at the onset. An ice pack, bag of ice, or anything frozen placed on an injury when it occurs helps reduce the amount of blood that leaks from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissues.
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