The two harbours provided diverse seafood. Ngati Whatua and Tainui, the two main tribes traditionally living in the area, fought over the land. Eventually, with the aid of the Europeans and guns traded with them, Te Kawau a chief of Ngati Whatua defeated the Tainui. In Te Kawau, the then most prominent chief of the Ngati Whatua, offered Governor Hobson land around the present central city of Auckland. He and six other chiefs travelled the Bay of Islands to make the offer and signed the Treaty of Waitangi on 20 March In , after purchasing the 3, acre segment from the Ngati Whatua, Auckland came into existence as a British colonial settlement.
What principally appealed were the splendid Waitemata and Manukau harbours and proximity to both fertile land and river access both north and south. Within a year nearly 2, people were living in primitive wood and raupo dwellings. By mid-century there were about 3, A census conducted in counted only 'upper class' people in the region, vastly outnumbered by the mechanics, agricultural labourers, shopkeepers and domestic servants recorded.
In Wellington became the capital of New Zealand, replacing Auckland. In Government House moved there too. Regional Information Key information and facts about the Auckland region. Activity Highlights Major activities and attractions in the Auckland region.
Scenic Highlights Major natural attractions in the Auckland region. History History of the Auckland region. In addition to above, we use other cookies and analytics to provide a better site experience. To view cookie details and how to opt-out, please see our Cookie Policy. We use cookies to provide you with a better experience on this site. Keep browsing if you're happy with this. We also use cookies to show you the best of New Zealand on other platforms.
See our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy to understand how you can manage cookies. By Northland Inc. The arrival of Europeans long-arrow-right Though a Dutchman was the first European to sight the country, it was the British who colonised New Zealand. Treaty of Waitangi long-arrow-right. Heritage Attractions long-arrow-right Whilst comparatively New Zealand is still a young country, the wealth of accessible heritage attractions will keep history enthusiasts entertained.
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