Using one million abstracts from various scientific disciplines, Allesina et al. Also, in this study, they examined the length of sentences and types of words that were used in comparison to other articles in the same journals.
The results of the study were quite surprising, as they demonstrated, significant correlations between long, redundant, descriptive abstracts, and high numbers of citations, i. However, larger number of simple, common words, and matching keywords in abstracts correlated with lower citation numbers. Very few rules met the expected patterns; signaling novelty and importance correlated with strong citation across all disciplines, as was using superlatives to demonstrate boldness. Based on the analysis, Dr.
Allesina was forced to conclude that the rules he had taught to scientific writers that told them to be brief and avoid jargon were in fact harming their chances of a study being cited. The authors were quick to offer a possible explanation for their findings, suggesting that the use of electronic databases to search for research underpinned their results. The more unique words and description an abstract uses, they argue, the more likely the paper is to appear in a wider range of database searches, and thus it is more likely to be cited.
However, a short and simple abstract will appear in a much lower number of keyword searches. In August , the Royal Society published a study authored by Dr. Letchford of the University of Warwick, UK, which investigated the same question: how does length of abstract impact citation? Letchford, which was published by the Journal of Infometrics , aimed less to explore the applicability of writing advice and more to analyse the flow of online scientific communication, but his methods were similar.
Using , of the most highly cited papers from the Web of Science between and , Dr. Letchford used word frequency N-diagrams to correlate language use and length with citation numbers. Want to contact us directly? No problem. We are always here for you. Scribbr specializes in editing study-related documents. We proofread:. You can find all the citation styles and locales used in the Scribbr Citation Generator in our publicly accessible repository on Github. Frequently asked questions See all.
Home Frequently asked questions Can you cite sources in an abstract? Can you cite sources in an abstract? There are two reasons for this: The abstract should focus on your original research, not on the work of others. The abstract should be self-contained and fully understandable without reference to other sources. A lab report is usually shorter than a research paper. What are the sections of a lab report? The sections of a lab report can vary between scientific fields and course requirements, but it usually contains the following: Title: expresses the topic of your study Abstract: summarizes your research aims, methods, results, and conclusions Introduction: establishes the context needed to understand the topic Method: describes the materials and procedures used in the experiment Results: reports all descriptive and inferential statistical analyses Discussion: interprets and evaluates results and identifies limitations Conclusion: sums up the main findings of your experiment References: list of all sources cited using a specific style e.
APA Appendices: contains lengthy materials, procedures, tables or figures. What is a lab report? When should I write the abstract? How can I edit a paper that is over the word limit? Revising is making structural and logical changes to your text—reformulating arguments and reordering information. Editing refers to making more local changes to things like sentence structure and phrasing to make sure your meaning is conveyed clearly and concisely.
Proofreading involves looking at the text closely, line by line, to spot any typos and issues with consistency and correct them. Where does the literature review go in a dissertation? What is the purpose of a literature review? What is a literature review? What is the purpose of an abstract? It serves two main purposes: To help potential readers determine the relevance of your paper for their own research.
Where does the methodology section go in a research paper? Of these Much of the time you will also have access to the Full Text of the book or article. For articles, Full Text access means that you can view, save, or print the full article online. You may also see links such as Click to read this ebook online, Click to watch this video online, and Full Text Finder. Was this helpful? Yes 6 No 1. Warning: Your browser has javascript disabled. Without javascript some functions will not work, including question submission via the form.
What is the difference between a citation, abstract and full text? Toggle menu visibility. Ask A Question.
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